Can indoor sports centers be allowed to re-open during the COVID-19 pandemic based on a certificate of equivalence?
Identifieur interne : 000205 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000204; suivant : 000206Can indoor sports centers be allowed to re-open during the COVID-19 pandemic based on a certificate of equivalence?
Auteurs : B. Blocken [Pays-Bas, Belgique] ; T. Van Druenen [Pays-Bas] ; T. Van Hooff [Pays-Bas, Belgique] ; P A Verstappen [Pays-Bas] ; T. Marchal [Belgique] ; L C Marr [États-Unis]Source :
- Building and environment [ 0360-1323 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Within a time span of only a few months, the SARS-CoV-2 virus has managed to spread across the world. This virus can spread by close contact, which includes large droplet spray and inhalation of microscopic droplets, and by indirect contact via contaminated objects. While in most countries, supermarkets have remained open, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, authorities have ordered many other shops, restaurants, bars, music theaters and indoor sports centers to be closed. As part of COVID-19 (semi)lock-down exit strategies, many government authorities are now (May-June 2020) allowing a gradual re-opening, where sometimes indoor sport centers are last in line to be permitted to re-open. This technical note discusses the challenges in safely re-opening these facilities and the measures already suggested by others to partly tackle these challenges. It also elaborates three potential additional measures and based on these additional measures, it suggests the concept of a certificate of equivalence that could allow indoor sports centers with such a certificate to re-open safely and more rapidly. It also attempts to stimulate increased preparedness of indoor sports centers that should allow them to remain open safely during potential next waves of SARS-CoV-2 as well as future pandemics. It is concluded that fighting situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic and limiting economic damage requires increased collaboration and research by virologists, epidemiologists, microbiologists, aerosol scientists, building physicists, building services engineers and sports scientists.
DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107022
PubMed: 32518469
PubMed Central: PMC7261361
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Can indoor sports centers be allowed to re-open during the COVID-19 pandemic based on a certificate of equivalence?</title><author><name sortKey="Blocken, B" sort="Blocken, B" uniqKey="Blocken B" first="B" last="Blocken">B. Blocken</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Building Physics and Services, Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600, MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Building Physics and Services, Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600, MB Eindhoven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>MB Eindhoven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Building Physics Section, Department of Civil Engineering, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 40, Bus 2447, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Building Physics Section, Department of Civil Engineering, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 40, Bus 2447, 3001, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Druenen, T" sort="Van Druenen, T" uniqKey="Van Druenen T" first="T" last="Van Druenen">T. Van Druenen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Building Physics and Services, Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600, MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Building Physics and Services, Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600, MB Eindhoven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>MB Eindhoven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Hooff, T" sort="Van Hooff, T" uniqKey="Van Hooff T" first="T" last="Van Hooff">T. Van Hooff</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Building Physics and Services, Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600, MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Building Physics and Services, Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600, MB Eindhoven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>MB Eindhoven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Building Physics Section, Department of Civil Engineering, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 40, Bus 2447, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Building Physics Section, Department of Civil Engineering, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 40, Bus 2447, 3001, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verstappen, P A" sort="Verstappen, P A" uniqKey="Verstappen P" first="P A" last="Verstappen">P A Verstappen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sports Medical Center the Hague, Sweelinckplein 46, 2517 GP, The Hague, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Sports Medical Center the Hague, Sweelinckplein 46, 2517 GP, The Hague</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>The Hague</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marchal, T" sort="Marchal, T" uniqKey="Marchal T" first="T" last="Marchal">T. Marchal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ansys Belgium S.A., Centre d'Affaires "Les Collines de Wavre", Avenue Pasteur 4, 1300, Wavre, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Ansys Belgium S.A., Centre d'Affaires "Les Collines de Wavre", Avenue Pasteur 4, 1300, Wavre</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wavre</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Avicenna Alliance for Predictive Medicine ASBL, Rue Guimard 10, 1040, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Avicenna Alliance for Predictive Medicine ASBL, Rue Guimard 10, 1040, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marr, L C" sort="Marr, L C" uniqKey="Marr L" first="L C" last="Marr">L C Marr</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1145 Perry St. (0246), Durham 411, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1145 Perry St. (0246), Durham 411, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32518469</idno><idno type="pmid">32518469</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107022</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7261361</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000200</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000200</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000200</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000200</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000200</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Can indoor sports centers be allowed to re-open during the COVID-19 pandemic based on a certificate of equivalence?</title><author><name sortKey="Blocken, B" sort="Blocken, B" uniqKey="Blocken B" first="B" last="Blocken">B. Blocken</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Building Physics and Services, Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600, MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Building Physics and Services, Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600, MB Eindhoven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>MB Eindhoven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Building Physics Section, Department of Civil Engineering, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 40, Bus 2447, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Building Physics Section, Department of Civil Engineering, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 40, Bus 2447, 3001, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Druenen, T" sort="Van Druenen, T" uniqKey="Van Druenen T" first="T" last="Van Druenen">T. Van Druenen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Building Physics and Services, Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600, MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Building Physics and Services, Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600, MB Eindhoven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>MB Eindhoven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Hooff, T" sort="Van Hooff, T" uniqKey="Van Hooff T" first="T" last="Van Hooff">T. Van Hooff</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Building Physics and Services, Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600, MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Building Physics and Services, Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600, MB Eindhoven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>MB Eindhoven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Building Physics Section, Department of Civil Engineering, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 40, Bus 2447, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Building Physics Section, Department of Civil Engineering, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 40, Bus 2447, 3001, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verstappen, P A" sort="Verstappen, P A" uniqKey="Verstappen P" first="P A" last="Verstappen">P A Verstappen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sports Medical Center the Hague, Sweelinckplein 46, 2517 GP, The Hague, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Sports Medical Center the Hague, Sweelinckplein 46, 2517 GP, The Hague</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>The Hague</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marchal, T" sort="Marchal, T" uniqKey="Marchal T" first="T" last="Marchal">T. Marchal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ansys Belgium S.A., Centre d'Affaires "Les Collines de Wavre", Avenue Pasteur 4, 1300, Wavre, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Ansys Belgium S.A., Centre d'Affaires "Les Collines de Wavre", Avenue Pasteur 4, 1300, Wavre</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wavre</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Avicenna Alliance for Predictive Medicine ASBL, Rue Guimard 10, 1040, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Avicenna Alliance for Predictive Medicine ASBL, Rue Guimard 10, 1040, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marr, L C" sort="Marr, L C" uniqKey="Marr L" first="L C" last="Marr">L C Marr</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1145 Perry St. (0246), Durham 411, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1145 Perry St. (0246), Durham 411, Blacksburg, VA 24061</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Building and environment</title><idno type="ISSN">0360-1323</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Within a time span of only a few months, the SARS-CoV-2 virus has managed to spread across the world. This virus can spread by close contact, which includes large droplet spray and inhalation of microscopic droplets, and by indirect contact via contaminated objects. While in most countries, supermarkets have remained open, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, authorities have ordered many other shops, restaurants, bars, music theaters and indoor sports centers to be closed. As part of COVID-19 (semi)lock-down exit strategies, many government authorities are now (May-June 2020) allowing a gradual re-opening, where sometimes indoor sport centers are last in line to be permitted to re-open. This technical note discusses the challenges in safely re-opening these facilities and the measures already suggested by others to partly tackle these challenges. It also elaborates three potential additional measures and based on these additional measures, it suggests the concept of a certificate of equivalence that could allow indoor sports centers with such a certificate to re-open safely and more rapidly. It also attempts to stimulate increased preparedness of indoor sports centers that should allow them to remain open safely during potential next waves of SARS-CoV-2 as well as future pandemics. It is concluded that fighting situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic and limiting economic damage requires increased collaboration and research by virologists, epidemiologists, microbiologists, aerosol scientists, building physicists, building services engineers and sports scientists.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32518469</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0360-1323</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>180</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Building and environment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Build Environ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Can indoor sports centers be allowed to re-open during the COVID-19 pandemic based on a certificate of equivalence?</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>107022</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107022</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Within a time span of only a few months, the SARS-CoV-2 virus has managed to spread across the world. This virus can spread by close contact, which includes large droplet spray and inhalation of microscopic droplets, and by indirect contact via contaminated objects. While in most countries, supermarkets have remained open, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, authorities have ordered many other shops, restaurants, bars, music theaters and indoor sports centers to be closed. As part of COVID-19 (semi)lock-down exit strategies, many government authorities are now (May-June 2020) allowing a gradual re-opening, where sometimes indoor sport centers are last in line to be permitted to re-open. This technical note discusses the challenges in safely re-opening these facilities and the measures already suggested by others to partly tackle these challenges. It also elaborates three potential additional measures and based on these additional measures, it suggests the concept of a certificate of equivalence that could allow indoor sports centers with such a certificate to re-open safely and more rapidly. It also attempts to stimulate increased preparedness of indoor sports centers that should allow them to remain open safely during potential next waves of SARS-CoV-2 as well as future pandemics. It is concluded that fighting situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic and limiting economic damage requires increased collaboration and research by virologists, epidemiologists, microbiologists, aerosol scientists, building physicists, building services engineers and sports scientists.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 The Authors.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blocken</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Building Physics and Services, Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600, MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Building Physics Section, Department of Civil Engineering, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 40, Bus 2447, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Druenen</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Building Physics and Services, Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600, MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Hooff</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Building Physics and Services, Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600, MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Building Physics Section, Department of Civil Engineering, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 40, Bus 2447, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Verstappen</LastName><ForeName>P A</ForeName><Initials>PA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sports Medical Center the Hague, Sweelinckplein 46, 2517 GP, The Hague, the Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marchal</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ansys Belgium S.A., Centre d'Affaires "Les Collines de Wavre", Avenue Pasteur 4, 1300, Wavre, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Avicenna Alliance for Predictive Medicine ASBL, Rue Guimard 10, 1040, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marr</LastName><ForeName>L C</ForeName><Initials>LC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1145 Perry St. (0246), Durham 411, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>31</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Build Environ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101562928</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0360-1323</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Aerodynamics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Building ventilation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Corona virus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Face masks</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Filters</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Fitness</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Gym</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Sports club</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32518469</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107022</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0360-1323(20)30402-9</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">107022</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7261361</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><pmc-dir>pmcsd</pmc-dir>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Lancet Respir Med. 2020 May;8(5):434-436</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32203710</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 20;9(1):2348</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30787335</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2020 Apr 27;:</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32340022</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Pathol. 2004 Jun;203(2):622-30</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15141376</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Int J Hist Sport. 2011;28(3-4):331-50</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21714200</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Indoor Air. 2007 Feb;17(1):2-18</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17257148</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>PLoS One. 2008 Jul 09;3(7):e2618</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18612429</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am J Infect Control. 1992 Aug;20(4):177-84</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">1524265</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 May 15;26(8):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32412896</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Appl Physiol (1985). 2010 Mar;108(3):584-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20056850</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 16;382(16):1564-1567</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32182409</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>BMJ. 2020 Jan 28;368:m313</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31992552</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):514-523</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31986261</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Aerosol Sci Technol. 2020 Apr 03;0(0):1-4</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32308568</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 26;382(13):1199-1207</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31995857</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Appl Physiol (1985). 2004 Dec;97(6):2310-21</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15322064</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Indoor Air. 2018 Jul;28(4):500-524</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29683213</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Indoor Air. 2007 Jun;17(3):211-25</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17542834</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Sport Health Sci. 2020 Mar;9(2):103-104</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32099716</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Transl Med. 2014 Nov 28;12 Suppl 2:S5</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25471125</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Biomech. 2010 Aug 10;43(11):2159-63</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20483412</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Environ Int. 2020 Jun;139:105730</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32294574</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Comput Phys. 2013 Jul 1;244:168-192</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23794749</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Int J Infect Dis. 2020 May;94:133-138</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32247826</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>BMC Fam Pract. 2013 Dec 24;14:200</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24364989</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31986264</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Indoor Air. 2004;14 Suppl 7:134-43</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15330781</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Aerosol Sci Technol. 2013;47(11):1180-1187</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31548759</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Mar 06;69(9):245-246</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32134909</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2009 Sep;22(3):229-37</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19415984</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Build Environ. 2020 May 15;175:106827</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32287995</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J R Soc Interface. 2013 Sep 11;10(88):20130560</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24026469</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Sci Total Environ. 2019 Oct 10;686:657-680</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31195277</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 5;382(10):970-971</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32003551</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2020 Apr 28;:</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32360185</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li><li>Virginie</li></region><settlement><li>Bruxelles</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Blocken, B" sort="Blocken, B" uniqKey="Blocken B" first="B" last="Blocken">B. Blocken</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Van Druenen, T" sort="Van Druenen, T" uniqKey="Van Druenen T" first="T" last="Van Druenen">T. Van Druenen</name><name sortKey="Van Hooff, T" sort="Van Hooff, T" uniqKey="Van Hooff T" first="T" last="Van Hooff">T. Van Hooff</name><name sortKey="Verstappen, P A" sort="Verstappen, P A" uniqKey="Verstappen P" first="P A" last="Verstappen">P A Verstappen</name></country><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Blocken, B" sort="Blocken, B" uniqKey="Blocken B" first="B" last="Blocken">B. Blocken</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Marchal, T" sort="Marchal, T" uniqKey="Marchal T" first="T" last="Marchal">T. Marchal</name><name sortKey="Marchal, T" sort="Marchal, T" uniqKey="Marchal T" first="T" last="Marchal">T. Marchal</name><name sortKey="Van Hooff, T" sort="Van Hooff, T" uniqKey="Van Hooff T" first="T" last="Van Hooff">T. Van Hooff</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Virginie"><name sortKey="Marr, L C" sort="Marr, L C" uniqKey="Marr L" first="L C" last="Marr">L C Marr</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Wicri/explor/CovidPublicV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000205 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000205 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Wicri
|area= CovidPublicV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:32518469
|texte= Can indoor sports centers be allowed to re-open during the COVID-19 pandemic based on a certificate of equivalence?
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:32518469" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CovidPublicV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. |  |